July 1, Nhazi na "Nkwekọrịta mmekọrịta nke Enterprise Credit Management System of the Customs of the People's Republic of China (PRC) na Secure Export Scheme of the Customs Service of New Zealand" e mejuputa atumatu site na General Administration of Customs of PRC na ọrụ kọstọm nke New Zealand.
Dị ka ndokwa dị otú ahụ si dị, "Authorized Economic Operator" (AEO) nke otu n'ime kọstọm abụọ a ga-enwetara nke ọzọ.
Kedu ihe bụ AEO?
Òtù na-ahụ maka kọstọm mba ụwa (WCO) webatara ndị òtù kọstọm abụọ ahụ Mmemme AEO na nzube nke iguzobe ụkpụrụ nke na-enye nchebe n'usoro ọkọnọ na mmemme n'ogo zuru ụwa ọnụ iji kwalite eziokwu na ịkọ amụma.
N'akụkụ a, WCO bipụtara "Ụkpụrụ nke Standards to Secure and Facilitate Global Trade".
N'okpuru mmemme a, AEO bụ otu na-etinye aka na mbugharị ngwa ahịa mba ụwa n'ọrụ ọ bụla akwadoro, ma ọ bụ n'aha, njikwa kọstọm nke mba dị ka nrube isi na WCO ma ọ bụ ụkpụrụ nchekwa nchekwa ihe nhata.Otu AEO gụnyere ndị na-emepụta ihe, ndị na-ebubata, ndị na-ebupụ, ndị na-ere ahịa, ndị na-ebu ibu, ụlọ nkwakọba ihe na ndị nkesa.
Ndị kọstọm nke PRC kemgbe 2008 webatara mmemme ndị a na China.N'October 8, 2014, kọstọm bipụtara "Ntụmatụ nwa oge nke Customs of the People's Republic of China for the Administration of Enterprise Credit" ("AEO Measures").Maka oge mbụ, akọwapụtara AEO na iwu ụlọ nke China.Usoro AEO malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Disemba 1, 2014.
Kedu uru enwere ike ịnweta na mmemme AEO?
Dị ka usoro dị mkpa nke AEO Measures si dị, AEO na-ekewa n'ime ụzọ abụọ: izugbe na nke dị elu.Ihe ndị a na-emetụta uru nke ọ bụla.
Ndị AEO n'ozuzu ga-enweta nkwado ndị a nke mkpochapụ kọstọm maka ngwa mbubata na mbupu:
1.A ọnụ ala nyocha;
2.Simplified usoro nyocha maka akwụkwọ;
3.Priority na ijikwa omenala mkpochapụ kọstọm.
Ndị AEO dị elu ga-enweta uru dị ka ndị a:
1. A na-edozi usoro nkwenye na ntọhapụ tupu nkwenye nke edemede, dị ka ọnụ ahịa ahịa nke kọstọm, ebe a na-ebubata na mbupụ, na ịmecha usoro ndị ọzọ;
2.Customs na-ahọpụta ndị nhazi maka ụlọ ọrụ;
3.Enterprises trading adịghị n'okpuru usoro ego nkwụnye ego nke ụlọ akụ (Nkwupụta: Akwụsịla usoro ego nkwụnye ego nke ụlọ akụ dị ka nke Aug 1, 2017);
4.Mmeasures maka mfe mfe nke ndị kọstọm na mba ma ọ bụ mpaghara n'okpuru nkwado nke AEO.
Kedu onye China erutela n'usoro nnabata ibe ha?
Ugbu a, kọstọm nke PRC erutela usoro nkwado nkwado ya na ngalaba ndị otu WCO ndị ọzọ, nke gụnyere: Singapore, South Korea, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, European Union, Switzerland, na New Zealand.
Ndị AEO nke ndị kọstọm China ghọtara ga-enweta mmemme enyere n'okpuru nhazi mmekọrịta dị mkpa, dị ka ọnụọgụ nyocha dị ala na mkpa n'ịhazi usoro mkpochapụ kọstọm maka ngwa mbubata na mbupu.
Ka kọstọm China na-emechi nhazi mmekọrịta ndị ọzọ na ndị otu ndị ọzọ nke WCO, ndị AEO ghọtara ga-eme ka nchapụta nke kọstọm n'ụzọ doro anya na mba ndị ọzọ.
Oge nzipu: Ọgọst-15-2022